New archbishop of canterbury biography of william

In June or July he affixed his signature after Wolsey's to the letters addressed by the lords of England to the pope to consent to the king's desire for a divorce without delay. That his signature, like most of the others which followed, was obtained by strong pressure brought to bear upon him personally, is certain. Even in the preceding January the queen was informed that the king had written to warn the archbishop that if the pope did not comply with his wishes, his authority and that of all churchmen in England would be destroyed.

In September the English ambassadors at Rome were soliciting a decretal commission to three bishops in England to judge the cause, or failing that, to the archbishop and clergy of Canterbury. But although their efforts were seconded very insincerely by the bishop of Tarbes in order to make it appear that France would join England in enmity to the Holy See if the pope did not yield, they led to no result.

On 25 Nov. He felt, doubtless, that a time of still more acute trial was at hand. Wolsey had already been sent for from the north, and, but for his death, would no doubt have been committed to the Tower. Warham knew that he himself would be required still further to be an instrument of the king's designs. Sampson, dean of the chapel, presented him about this time with eight documents in favour of the divorce obtained from French and Italian universities, new archbishop of canterbury biography of william More, as chancellor, had to lay before parliament on 30 March following.

Warham's subservience was so far relied on that the pope was continually urged to commit the cause to him; but Clement very naturally replied that he was no fit judge, having actually made himself a party by signing the letter from the lords to urge him to give judgment according to the king's wishes. In December Warham went a step further to satisfy the king by calling before him Bishop Fisher and urging him to retract what he had written in the queen's favour; but though his exhortations were seconded by those of Stokesley, Lee, and Edward Foxe, they were unavailing.

Indeed Warham's subservience caused him now to be censured in placards affixed to the door of St. Paul's, which, as they reflected on the king and his privy council as well, were immediately taken down and destroyed. The convocation of Canterbury met at Westminster Abbey on 21 Jan. But on 7 Feb. On 22 March accordingly Warham notified to the king the grant ofl.

On 10 July the king instructed Benet at Rome once more to propose to the pope on the plea that he was afraid of the emperor that Warham should determine his divorce cause, speaking highly of his impartiality as one who was once of the queen's counsel, above eighty years of age, and who owed nothing to the king; for the king, in fact, had taken from him the chancellorship and in the last session of parliament the probate of testaments.

Of course the policy was to magnify the archbishop's independence at Rome while securing the very contrary at home. But Warham's conscience at length rebelled at proceedings which had been systematically planned to destroy the independence of the clergy. On 24 Feb. But both he and the clergy were made to feel themselves quite at the king's mercy.

This petition was presented by the speaker to the king on 18 Marchwith a request at the same time that his majesty would now release his faithful subjects from their long and costly attendance in parliament by a dissolution, and let them return home to the country. But the king very naturally replied that if they expected any result from their petition, they must wait for it.

In all the other articles it was shown that there was equally little cause of complaint. It was a most able answer; but when the king on 30 April presented it to the House of Commons, he told them he thought it would not give them satisfaction, but he left it to them, and promised for his own part to be an indifferent judge of the controversy.

Warham's ineffectual protest against what was done in parliament seems only to have drawn down upon him attacks in the House of Lords. The draft of a speech has been preserved which he either delivered or intended to deliver in that assembly justifying his action in consecrating certain bishops without knowing whether they had presented their bulls to the king, and showing that without the least disloyalty he stood up once more for the constitutions of Clarendon, for which St.

Thomas of Canterbury had died. But he was now worn out. He died on 22 Aug. Stephen's or Hackington beside his own cathedral city.

New archbishop of canterbury biography of william

He was buried in the cathedral on 10 Sept. His portrait, a good specimen of Holbein's art, is preserved at Lambeth, and a replica of it is at the Louvre. The Lambeth picture has been finely engraved by Vertue and by Picart; that at the Louvre has been engraved by Conquy. The original drawing for it is also preserved among the Holbein drawings at Windsor.

Early life and education [ edit ]. Legal career [ edit ]. Bishopric [ edit ]. Archbishopric [ edit ]. Death and legacy [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Dictionary of National Biography. Leger, Warham". Institute of Historical Research: — Retrieved 14 March Cambridge University Press. ISBN Sources [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Henry Deane Keeper of the Great Seal.

Thomas Wolsey Lord Chancellor. Thomas Savage. William Barnes. Henry Deane. Thomas Cranmer. Born in Hampshire and educated in law at New College, Oxford, Warham frequently served as a diplomat — and negotiated Prince Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon He was successively master of the rollsbishop of Londonarchbishopand lord chancellor — From Wolsey, as cardinal, lord chancellor, and papal legate, constantly overshadowed Warham.

Under pressure he signed the petition requesting papal consent for a divorce. View all related items in Oxford Reference ». Search for: 'Warham, William' in Oxford Reference ». All Rights Reserved. Duke Somerset Edmund Beaufort, 2. Duke Somerset Henry Beaufort, 3. Duke of Somerset Edmund Beaufort, 4. Duke of Norfolk John Mowbray, 4. Northumberland Henry Percy, 3.

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