Paul klee biography referaty

I am a painter. Instead, Klee began to delve into the "cool romanticism of abstraction". After returning home, Klee painted his first pure abstract, In the Style of Kairouancomposed of colored rectangles and a few circles. His selection of a particular color palette emulates a musical key. Sometimes he uses complementary pairs of colors, and other times "dissonant" colors, again reflecting his connection with musicality.

A few weeks later, World War I began. At first, Klee was somewhat detached from it, as he wrote ironically, "I have long had this war in me. That is why, inwardly, it is none of my concern. The deaths of his friends August Macke and Franz Marc in battle began to affect him. Venting his distress, he created several pen and ink lithographs on war themes including Death for the Idea Klee moved on 20 August to the aircraft maintenance company [b] in Oberschleissheimexecuting skilled manual work, such as restoring paul klee biography referaty camouflageand accompanying aircraft transports.

This allowed him to stay in a small room outside of the barrack block and continue painting. He continued to paint during the entire war and managed to exhibit in several shows. ByKlee's work was selling well and art critics acclaimed him as the best of the new German artists. It employs watercolor on gauze and paper with a chalk ground, which produces a rich texture of triangular, circular, and crescent patterns.

In Klee applied for a teaching post at the Academy of Art in Stuttgart[ 42 ] but the attempt failed. After that he managed to secure a three-year contract, with a minimum annual income, with dealer Hans Goltzwhose influential gallery gave Klee major exposure, and some commercial success. A retrospective of over works, inwas also notable.

Klee taught at the Bauhaus from January to April Later that year the first Bauhaus exhibition and festival was held, for which Klee created several of the advertising materials. InKlee had his first exhibits in Paris, and he became a hit with the French Surrealists. Inthe first major monograph on Klee's work was published, written by Will Grohmann.

He tells everyone he's a thoroughbred Arab, but he's a typical Galician Jew. Klee was at the peak of his creative output. His Ad Parnassum is considered his masterpiece and the best example of his pointillist style ; it is also one of his largest, most finely worked paintings. The progression of his fatal disease, which made swallowing very difficult, can be followed through the art he created in his last years.

His output in was only 25 pictures. In the later s, his health recovered somewhat and he was encouraged by a visit from Kandinsky and Picasso. His varied color palettes, some with bright colors and others somber, perhaps reflected his alternating moods of optimism and pessimism. Intwo years after moving to Switzerland and working in a very confined situation, Klee developed sclerodermaan autoimmune disease resulting in hardening of connective tissue.

He endured pain that seems to be reflected in his last works of art. He died in MuraltoLocarno, Switzerland, on 29 June without having obtained Swiss citizenship, despite his birth in that country. Slightly closer to the heart of creation than usual, but still not close enough. Klee has been variously associated with ExpressionismCubismFuturismSurrealismand Abstractionbut his pictures are difficult to classify.

He generally worked in isolation from his peers, and interpreted new art trends in his own way. He was inventive in his methods and technique. Klee worked in many different media— oil paintwatercolorinkpasteletchingand others. He often combined them into one work. He used canvas, burlap, muslin, linen, gauze, cardboard, metal foils, fabric, wallpaper, and newsprint.

He was a natural draftsman, and through long experimentation developed a mastery of color and tonality. Many of his works combine these skills. He uses a great variety of color palettes from nearly monochromatic to highly polychromatic. His works often have a fragile childlike quality to them and are usually on a small scale. He often used geometric forms and grid format compositions as well as letters and numbers, frequently combined with playful figures of animals and people.

Some works were completely abstract. Many of his works and their titles reflect his dry humor and varying moods; some express political convictions. They frequently allude to poetry, music and dreams and sometimes include words or musical notation. The later works are distinguished by spidery hieroglyph -like symbols. Rainer Maria Rilke wrote about Klee in"Even if you hadn't told me he plays the violin, I would have guessed that on many occasions his drawings were transcriptions of music.

Pamela Kort observed: "Klee's drawings present their beholder with an unparalleled opportunity to glimpse a central aspect of his aesthetics that has remained largely unappreciated: his lifelong concern with the possibilities of parody and wit. Herein lies their real significance, particularly for an audience unaware that Klee's art has political dimensions.

Among the few plastic works are hand puppets made between andfor his son Felix. Thirty of the preserved puppets are stored at the Zentrum Paul KleeBern. Jungfrau im Baum ties on the motive Le cattive madri by Giovanni Segantini. The Invention Nr. As their clothes and insignia were bereft, "both of them have no clue if their conventional salute […] is in order or not.

As they assume that their counterpart could have been higher rated", they bow and scrape. Klee began to introduce a new technique in scratching on a blackened glass panel with a needle. Klee conveyed the scenery in a grid, so that it dissolves into colored harmony. It took over ten years that Klee worked on experiments and analysis of the color, resulting to an paul klee biography referaty artificial work, whereby his design ideas were based on the colorful oriental world.

It indicates the relations between color and the stimulus of Macke and Delaunay. Although elements of the garden are clearly visible, a further steering towards abstraction is noticeable. In his diary Klee wrote the following note at that time:. In the large molding pit are lying ruins, on which one partially hangs. They provide the material for the abstraction.

Under the impression of his military service he created the painting Trauerblumen Velvetbells inwhich, with its graphical signs, vegetal and phantastic shapes, is a forerunner of his future works, harmonically combining graphic, color and object. For the first time birds appear in the pictures, such as in Blumenmythos Flower Myth frommirroring the flying and falling planes he saw in Gersthofen, and the photographed plane crashes.

In the watercolor painting Einst dem Grau der Nacht enttauchta compositional implemented poem, possibly written by Klee, he incorporated letters in small, in terms of color separated squares, cutting off the first verse from the second one with silver paper. At the top of the cardboard, which carries the picture, the verses are inscribed in manuscript form.

Here, Klee did not lean on Delaunay's colors, but on Marc's, although the picture content of both painters does not correspond with each other. On 11 March, Klee is called up to the army and, after infantry training, performs his military service with the aviation unit in Schleissheim near Munich and in Gersthofen. He is able to continue his artistic work.

Through his exhibitions in the Berlin gallery Der Sturmhe becomes a cult figure of young art in Germany. Hans Goltz, who represented Klee in his gallery, organises a first retrospective of works in Munich. The first Klee monographs are published. Klee and his familiy move to Dessau, where they live in one of the two-family houses built by Gropius for Bauhaus masters with Wassily and Nina Kandinsky.

Klee undertakes a journey through Egypt.

Paul klee biography referaty

The hieroglyphs and the Nile landscape in particular leave their mark on his work. That same year, he also met other artists such as the Russian Wassily Kandinsky and other members of the avant-garde circle. Kandinsky, who would later on become a seminal and pivotal figure in abstract art, served as an inspiration to Klee. Traveling to Tunisia inKlee achieved an artistic epiphany in terms of fascination with light and color, and was converted into abstractionism.

Upon returning home, he produced his first completely abstract piece called In the Style of Kairouan. His color choices are similar to a musical key, sometimes utilizing complementary techniques and then dissonance, which are concepts that are also found in music composition. Throughout his life, Klee marked emotional periods with artistic output.

During World War I, despite a certain detachment or aloofness, he also produced lithographs that dealt with his distress over the death of some friends in battle. He continued painting despite the war. Byhe was enjoying good reputation and popularity among art patrons and critics as well. He even landed a contract with an influential art dealer, enhancing his popularity.

He began teaching at the Bauhaus academy inon subjects such as book binding, stained glass, and mural painting. It will also tell you about His journey to Tunisia and the influence His work has had on modern art. The following biography of Paul Klee will provide you with a background on this influential artist. Klee is regarded as the most influential artist of the Bauhaus.

He is left-handed and ambidextrous, and he taught art classes at the school. Klee cultivated his skills by reading and playing the violin. He was also a bibliophile who loved music. His work is full of rhythmic shapes and squares. His work embodies his unique artistic style.