Eve bible biography of david

The son of Jesse of the tribe of Judah, David initially gained attention through the killing of Goliath. Although historians agree that David was probably a real person, there is little evidence of his life outside of the Bible. According to the Bible, when David was just a young shepherd he was called to play music for King Saul in order to cure his melancholy.

David later gained fame as a youth after he killed the giant Philistine Goliath with his slingshot. Saul made David his armor-bearer and son-in-law, and Saul's son Jonathan became David's loyal friend. Saul then appointed David the head of his army, a move that made David one of the most beloved leaders in the land. David's growing popularity eventually became a cause of concern for Saul, who feared that David would crave more power and desire to depose him.

Saul made plans to have David killed; however, his son Jonathan warned David of his father's plans and David was able to escape to safety, hiding out for some time in the wilderness. Later, David and Saul made peace with each other. After Saul died, David rose to power by conquering Jerusalem. The northern tribes of Israel voluntarily submitted to David, and David became the second king of the united Israel historians, however, doubt that this united kingdom actually existed.

David later married Abigail. The end of the pursuit. Again Saul took some three thousand men and went after David. One evening as Saul slept, David and Abishai went into the camp where he lay. God had caused deep sleep to fall on all the camp. When David had left the camp he called to Saul and chided Abner for not guarding his master. Saul realizing that a second time David had spared his life, seemed convinced that David meant him no ill.

He returned home and never pursued David again. However, David, distrusting Saul thoroughly now, fled to the Philistines and dwelt at Gath with the king Achish David as ally to Philistines. Achish was impressed with David and gave him Ziklag as a home. David, while pretending to be his friend, raided Philistine towns in the neighborhood. He left no survivors to tell tales.

He reported dutifully to Achish that he was raiding cities of Judah. When the Philistines later prepared to war on Israel, Achish wanted to take David to battle with him but the war lords of the Philistines wisely refused him. David was forced to stay away from this battle providentially, for in it Saul and Jonathan would die 1 Sam2 ; 1 Chron When David returned to Ziklag he and his men discovered that the city had been raided and their families carried away.

Bitterly they followed in pursuit and finally found the Amalekite raiders and destroyed them recapturing their own families. He sent gifts from the eves bible biography of david to the elders of Judah to gain their favor. In this battle a principle was established by David whereby those who fought and those who guarded the supplies would share alike in the booty.

From Ziklag David had learned the value of leaving some men behind to guard 1 Sam The death of Saul and Jonathan. A word from Samuel. Saul became afraid of the Philistines and perhaps had premonitions of his own death. He no longer had Samuel to consult and so he went to a witch at Endor for some word from Samuel of his own fate. The battle with the Philistines.

In battle the next day Saul and his sons were killed. The Philistines, in mockery, hung his body and those of his sons on the wall at Beth-shan. In an act of great devotion, the people of Jabesh-gilead bravely took the bodies from the wall and gave them proper burial. David later showed his appreciation to them for their devotion. The years in Hebron.

The newsbearer thought he was bringing good news. He even claimed to have killed Saul whom he had found in pain. He hoped for reward, but his reward was execution. The fact that the newsbearer was an Amalekite did not help, of course. At this time David composed a beautiful lamentation over the memory of Saul and Jonathan. David anointed by the people.

He showed his character by honoring the men of Jabesh-gilead for their bravery and asked for their support. David remained at Hebron and Ish-bosheth at Mahanaim The war between the two houses. Soon a showdown between David and Ish-bosheth was inevitable and the two armies met at Gibeon by the pool. Joab never forgot this deed David remained at Hebron seven and one-half years.

In all, six sons were born to him there. Three of them, Amnon, Absalom and Adonijah would later play significant roles in his life ; 1 Chron a. Abner angrily sold out to David. He sent word to David of his plans to have all Israel subject to David. In the meeting, Abner agreed to a covenant that made David king of all Israel. Joab, who had been away at the time, pursued Abner on his return to Mahanaim and treacherously killed him.

He had never forgiven Abner for killing his brother in battle. David, innocent of any guilt in this, openly condemned Joab. He lamented publicly for Abner that all Israel might know his own innocence 2 Sam After this, Ish-bosheth was also killed. His head was brought to David for a reward, but those seeking the reward were rewarded as the Amalekite had been—David had them killed David firmly established.

Now the elders of Israel came and made covenant with David. He was anointed king of all Israel David in Jerusalem. The capture of the city. He took the stronghold by entering through the tunnels that led out to the spring of Gihon. Those tunnels and the spring are visible today. David increased the size of the city by building up a fill on the steep sides of the hill, called the Millo from the Heb.

First he fought and defeated the Philistines. While the Philistines held Bethlehem, David unconsciously expressed a desire for water from the well there. Three brave men went in to get the water. When David saw their devotion, he poured out the water as an offering to God. Finally he took their chief city, Gath. During this eve bible biography of david, Hiram, king of Tyre, undoubtedly saw the wisdom of befriending David and sent him cedars to build his house in Jerusalem 2 Sam12; ; ; 1 Chron ; ;2; David next turned to fight the Ammonites when the latter treated his ambassadors disgracefully.

The king of Ammon, Hanun, hired the Syrians to fight against David. At Medeba, David beat them soundly ; 1 Chron The next spring, when David should have been in battle against Ammon, he sent Joab and remained at home. She became pregnant. To cover his sin he sought to have Uriah have intercourse with his own wife, hoping he would think she was pregnant by him, but Uriah proved a loyal soldier and would not sleep with his wife while his brothers fought in battle.

He commanded Joab to put Uriah in the heat of battle and order a retreat, leaving him to the mercy of the Ammonites. He sent Nathan the prophet who put the finger of guilt on David. Ps Unlike Saul he could see his own faults. Though forgiven, David was told that his own house would display the sins he had sought to cover. Blood and sex would blight his house.

David went out to battle later and won over Rabbah but it was for him a bitter victory 2 Sam ; 1 Chron To crown his great victories, David composed a Psalm of Thanksgiving which is closely related to Psalm 18 2 Sam ; ; 1 Chron ; 2 Sam Peace settled over the land and David began to give attention to other matters. David did not heed the Mosaic law of instruction for moving the Ark, and as a result one of the men moving it was killed by God.

After the Ark rested for three months at the home of Obed-edom, David brought it into the city by the proper means. On that day there was a great celebration in Jerusalem and David composed a Psalm of Praise for the occasion. Rules and appointments were made for the care of the Ark and for the first time proper worship of God in Jerusalem was conducted 2 Sam ; 2 Chron - David was not content for the Ark to remain in a tent.

He desired to build a permanent structure. One of his sons born at Hebron, Amnon, fell in love with his half-sister, Tamar. He seduced her and afterward cast her off. David knew of this evil but failed to discipline Amnon25 ; Absalom, the full brother of Tamar, seeing Amnon go unpunished, plotted revenge. After two years he had Amnon killed. David again displayed weakness, letting Absalom flee, and did not seek to gain his respect.

Only after Joab insisted did David call Absalom back to Jerusalem. He tended his father's sheep. Although it seemed like a simple task, David took this work very seriously. Courageously, he defended his flock from terrible predators like bears and lions. Even when he had to leave, he would leave the sheep under the care of a watchman. Later, he recorded in one of his most famous poems, Psalm 23, the beautiful comparison of God as the Supreme Shepherd of His people.

In addition to being a poet and songwriter, David was also a brilliant musician. While still young, he was invited to serve the king as an instrumentalist. Saul was the first king of Israel, but God rejected him due to his constant disobedience and stubbornness. Thus, the Spirit of the Lord departed from him, and he was continually tormented by an evil spirit.

Saul sent for David to play the harp before him, so that he would feel relief and be free from that affliction.

Eve bible biography of david

David did this and pleased King Saul so much that Saul asked Jesse, David's father, to let him serve as his armor-bearer and royal musician. While still young, David was anointed by the prophet Samuel as king of Israel. On this occasion, Samuel went to Bethlehem to anoint one of Jesse's sons. When he encountered the older sons, Samuel thought that God had chosen one of those strong, tall, and valiant young men he saw, such as Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, David's older brothers.

However, God taught the prophet a precious lesson:. The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. Samuel waited for David to come from the fields to participate in that illustrious moment, and to everyone's surprise, he was the one chosen by the Lord. There, far away, tending the flock, God knew David's heart and chose him to govern the people of Israel.

One of David's greatest feats, while he was still very young, was defeating the giant Goliath 1 Samuel Every day, this valiant Philistine arrogantly taunted the Israelite army. But no soldier volunteered to face the fury of the towering warrior. Until David, determined to fight in defense of the honor of the armies of the living God, stepped forward to confront him.

David recognized that God had helped him defend the flock from dangerous animals. He also trusted that, in the same way, God would deliver him from the giant. Armed only with a sling and a stone, and trusting in the name of the Lord of Hosts, David struck Goliath. He sank a stone into his forehead and killed him. The Philistine army feared when they saw their greatest eve bible biography of david struck down and fled before the army of Israel.

David's victory over Goliath gained fame and also attracted the jealousy of King Saul. Saul sought an opportunity to kill David. He recognized that he had been rejected by God and knew that David was favored by everyone and chosen by the Lord. Each day, he feared that David would take his place in the leadership of Israel, which consumed him terribly.

David formed a covenant with Jonathan, Saul's son. They became close friends and promised to always act with the Lord's kindness toward one another, despite Saul's evil intentions. David told the priests Zadok and Abiathar to remain in the city along with his friend and now spy Hushai the Archite. David returned to power. A second revolt broke out at the hands of Sheba son of Bichribut with the help of Joab, David succeeded in crushing this rebellion as well, and in killing Sheba.

Eventually David grew old and had to stop fighting. He constantly felt cold and could not get warm. David, however, had promised Bathsheba that her son Solomon would be king, and publicly anointed Solomon. Fearful of retribution Adonijah ran to the altar in Jerusalem, but Solomon pardoned him and sent him home. David delivered a last set of instructions to his son, telling him to follow the words of God and to repay in kind specific people that had either wronged David or helped him.

David then died after 40 years as king, 33 of those in Jerusalem. He was buried in the City of David. David was a poet and the rabbis believe that David wrote the Book of Psalmsor at least edited it. Throughout his life, David prepared for the construction of the Holy Temple by setting aside the necessary physical materials, commanding the Levites and others in their duties for the Temple, and giving the plan for the Temple to Solomon.

It is then fitting that according to tradition, the Messiahwho will build the third temple, will be from the Davidic dynasty. Today, Jews pray daily for the coming of the Messiah, son of David. Clarion Books, New York: David, Encyclopedia Judaica. Jewish Publication Society translation, New York, Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library.

Category » Jews for Jesus. Arguments Against Jews for Jesus. New Testament. I Kings