Elbenstern jrr tolkien biography

Lewis and Owen Barfield. It was also at Oxford, while grading a paper, that he spontaneously wrote a short line about "a hobbit. He also created more than drawings to support the narrative. Over the years, while working on scholarly publications, Tolkien developed the work that would come to be regarded as his masterpiece — The Lord of the Rings series, partially inspired by ancient European myths, with its own sets of maps, lore and languages.

The books gave readers a rich literary trove populated by elves, goblins, talking trees and all manner of fantastic creatures, including characters like the wizard Gandalf and the dwarf Gimli. Tolkien retired from professorial duties ingoing on to publish an essay and poetry collection, Tree and Leafand the fantasy tale Smith of Wootton Major.

Elbenstern jrr tolkien biography

His wife Edith died inand Tolkien died on September 2,at the age of He was survived by elbenstern jrr tolkien biography children. The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series are grouped among the most popular books in the world, having sold tens of millions of copies. Philologist, author, mythmaker and creator of "Middle Earth" Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University, a brilliant philologist, and a self-described "hobbit," J.

Tolkien created two of the best-loved stories of the 20th century, " The Hobbit " and " The Lord of the Rings ", recently made into a multiple award-winning movie by the director Peter Jackson for New Line Cinema. At the age of three his mother brought him and his younger brother, Hilary, back to England. When he was 12, tolkien's mother died, and he and his brother were made wards of a Catholic priest.

They lived with aunts and in boarding homes thereafter. The dichotomy between tolkien's happier days in the rural landscape of Sarehole and his adolescent years in the industrial centre of Birmingham would be felt strongly in his later works. Education The young Tolkien attended King Edward's School in Birmingham in the years andwhere he excelled in classical and modern languages.

There are six known contributions he made in the King Edward's School Chronicle. He quickly demonstrated an aptitude for philology and began to create his own languages. In Tolkien published his very first poem, called 'From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames', in the Stapeldon Magazine of Exeter college. Tolkien enlisted and was commissioned in the Lancashire Fusiliers, but he did not see active duty for months.

In this period he wrote the poem 'Gobin Feet' which got published in ' Oxford Poetry '. When he learned that he would be shipped out in Marchhe married his longtime friend Edith Bratt, the girl the poem was written for. Tolkien was sent to the Western Front and fought in the Somme offensive. Almost all of his closest friends were killed. After four months in and out of the trenches, he contracted a typhus-like infection and was sent back to England, where he served for the rest of the war.

Academic Career tolkien's first job was as a lexicographer on the New English Dictionary helping to draft the Oxford English Dictionary. During this time he began serious work on creating languages that he imagined had been spoken by elves. The languages were based primarily on Finnish and Welsh. He also began his "Lost Tales" a mythic history of men, elves, and other creatures he created to provide context for his "Elvish" languages.

Hinting at evil things, it still ends in a happy ending for all and is primarily concerned with a triumph of good over evil. In the course of the next few years friends, including C. Lewisread his manuscript and gave good reviews. In the course of time, the publisher Allen and Unwin were sent a copy. Rayner, the year-old son of Mr Unwin, gave a glowing reference and the Hobbit was published in to great commercial success.

Tolkien was good friends with C. Tolkien had a strong Catholic faith throughout his life; he often discussed religion with C. Lewis later said that his conversations with Tolkien were a key factor in his decision to embrace Christianity. However, their relationship cooled over the years. There was a little friction over C. Lewis relationship with Joy Davidson, but they remained firm friends and C.

Though Tolkien was somewhat less enthusiastic about the work of C. Tolkien to write a sequel. Thus, over a period of many years, J. Tolkien began writing T he Lord of the Rings. This soon became quite different to The Hobbitboth in scope and dimension. Putting its roots into the characters and history of The Silmarillionit became an epic of unprecedented depth.

No longer was Tolkien writing a simplistic adventure story; in The Lord of the Rings, the triumph of good over evil is no longer so complete. There is a feeling of permanent change — nothing can remain as it is. As well as being a fascinating storyline, the book deals with many issues of how people respond to certain choices and the influence of power and ego.

It can be read in many ways, but it does offer an underlying moral and spiritual dimension, which is inherent in the development of the story. Due to the sheer scope and length of the book, the publishers Allen and Unwin were wary of publication. Fiction and poetry [ change change source ]. Academic and other works [ change change source ].

References [ change change source ]. Other websites [ change change source ]. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: J. Tolkien 's Middle-earth. Categories : births deaths J. Toggle the table of contents. Author, academicphilologistpoet.