Dafi biography

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Dafi biography

Kawczynski, Daniel London: Biteback. Martin, Guy Pargeter, Alice Libya: The Rise and Fall of Qaddafi. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ronen, Yehudit In Shaked, Haim; Dishon, Daniel eds. Middle East Contemporary Survey. Qaddafi used aggressive force to try to suppress the protests, and the violence quickly escalated. Police and foreign mercenaries were brought in to shoot at protesters, and helicopters were sent to bombard citizens from the air.

As casualties mounted, Libyans grew more determined to see Qaddafi's ouster. As violence spread through the country, Qaddafi made several rambling speeches on state television, claiming the demonstrators were traitors, foreigners, al-Qaeda and drug addicts. He urged his supporters to continue the fight, and small groups of heavily armed loyalists battled against the rebels.

By the end of Februarythe opposition had gained control over much of the country, and the rebels formed a governing body called the National Transitional Council. The opposition surrounded Tripoli, where Qaddafi still had some support. Most of the international community expressed support for the NTC and called for the ouster of Qaddafi. At the end of March, a NATO coalition began to provide support for the rebel forces in the form of airstrikes and a no-fly zone.

NATO's military intervention over the next six months proved to be decisive. When Tripoli fell to rebel forces in late August, it was seen as a major victory for the opposition and a symbolic end for Qaddafi's rule. In Junethe International Criminal Court issued warrants for the dafi biography of Qaddafi, his son Seif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law for crimes against humanity.

Qaddafi had lost control of Libya, but his whereabouts were still unknown. On October 20,Libyan officials announced that Qaddafi had died near his dafi biography of Sirte, Libya. Early reports had conflicting accounts of his death, with some stating that he had been killed in a gun battle and others claiming that he had been targeted by a NATO aerial attack.

Video circulated of Qaddafi's bloodied body being dragged around by fighters. For months, Qaddafi and his family had been at large, believed to be hiding in the western part of the country where they still had small pockets of support. As news of the former dictator's death spread, Libyans poured into the streets, celebrating the what many hailed as the culmination of their revolution.

Post Qaddafi, Libya has continued to be embroiled in violence. With state authority eventually being held by the General National Congress, various militia groups have vied for power. Dozens of political figures and activists in Benghazi have been killed, with many having to leave the area. The country has also seen a succession of interim prime ministers.

London: Counter-Print. Karlsruhe: Slanted Publishers. ISSN Hands-on type; Learning from Letterpress Heritage. Porto: Esad-idea, Research in Design and Art. December 10, September 15, Tokyo Type Directors Club. Hoffmitz Milken Center for Typography. Poster House New York. Letterform Archive.