Antonina makarova biography examples

In fact, she probably shot less. At the trial, Tonka the machine gunner was accused of executing people in some sources - These are the persons whom it was possible to establish by testimony and from the surviving documents. It is very likely that several dozen more people have not been included in the lists. The Lokotsky district had its own judicial system and was sentenced to death only by the decision of the military field courts.

After the war, a trial took place over Stepan Mosin deputy chief burgomaster of Kaminsky. He argued that during the entire existence of the Lokotsky district, military courts had sentenced about people to death. At the same time, some of the executed were hanged in which Makarova did not take part. Mosin has every reason to underestimate the number of those executed.

But even according to archival data, most of the victims in the region are the result of punitive anti-partisan actions in the villages, where people were executed on the spot. And in the district prison, where she worked as Makarova's executioner, those sentenced by the local court were executed. The figure of 1, antonina makarova biography examples shot by Makarova was apparently taken from the "Act of the Commission for Establishing the Facts of the Atrocities of the German Occupiers in the Brasov Region of October 22, ".

It says: "In the fall ofin the last days of their stay in the region, the Germans shot 1, people in the fields of the horse farm. It was in this field that Makarova shot her victims. And the Lokotskaya prison itself was located in a converted building of the horse farm. However, the document says that the executions were carried out in the last days before the retreat of the Germans, in September By this time, Makarova was no longer there.

According to one version, she was hospitalized even before the Lokot collaborators left for Belarus, according to another, she left with them. But they left Lokot back in August, a week and a half before the Germans left. Nevertheless, the executions proved by the court are more than enough to consider her one of the bloodiest female murderers.

The scale of Makarova's atrocities is apparently exaggerated by publicists, but it is still terrifying. One can absolutely confidently speak of at least two hundred people who were shot by her with her own hand. In Augustin connection with the offensive of the Soviet army, the position of the Lokotsky district became critical. Several thousand people from among the collaborators and their families left for Belarus.

Then Makarova also disappeared. There are versions that describe her disappearance in different ways. According to one of them, she was admitted to the hospital with a venereal disease. And then she persuaded a certain compassionate German corporal to hide her in the train. But it is possible that she simply left along with the rest of the collaborators, and then fled to the Germans.

Inthe city was taken by Soviet troops. Makarova, among the rest of the prisoners and hijacked to work, was tested in the testing and filtration camps of the NKVD. In many publications there are allegations that she allegedly either forged or stolen someone's nurse's documents and thus returned to serve in the army. This is the speculation of modern authors.

In fact, under her own name, she successfully passed all the checks. An archival document from the base of the Ministry of Defense, in which she appears, has been preserved. She was captured on October 8, Sent for further service in the marching company of the nd reserve infantry regiment on April 27, ". At the same time, Makarova met with the Red Army soldier Ginzburg.

He just distinguished himself in one of the April battles, destroying 15 enemy soldiers from a mortar for which he was awarded the medal "For Courage"and was treated for a slight concussion. They were soon married. Makarova did not need to compose complex legends. It was enough only to keep silent about his service as an executioner.

For the rest, her biography did not raise questions. A young nurse was taken antonina makarova biography examples in the first days at the front, was sent by the Germans to a factory, where she worked throughout the war. Therefore, she did not arouse any suspicion among those who checked. At one time, there was a popular anecdote about the elusive Joe, whom no one was looking for.

Moreover, just a few hours away from the place of their "glory" - after the war, she and her husband settled in Lepel. At first, the Soviet authorities did not know anything about Makarova at all. Later, they received testimony from the former commandant of the Lokotsk District Prison, who said that a certain Tonya Makarova, a former nurse from Moscow, had been responsible for the executions there.

However, the search was soon discontinued. According to one version, the Bryansk Chekists they were the ones who investigated her case mistakenly considered her dead and closed the case. According to another, they got confused because of the confusion with her last name. But, apparently, even if they were looking for her, it was extremely careless.

Already in she appeared in the army documents under her own name. Probably several hundred. And if you subtract those who did not live in Moscow and did not serve as a nurse? Much less. The investigators in her case probably did not take into account that she could get married and change her last name, or they were simply too lazy to check her along this line.

As a result, Antonina Makarova-Ginzburg lived peacefully for more than 30 years, working as a seamstress and not hiding from anyone. She was considered an exemplary Soviet citizen, her portrait even hung on the local honor board. As in the case with another famous punisher Vasyura, chance helped to find her. Her brother, a colonel in the Soviet Army, is going abroad.

In those days, all those leaving were strictly checked for reliability, forcing them to fill out questionnaires for all relatives. And high-ranking military personnel were checked even more rigorously. When checking it, it turned out that he himself was Parfyonov, and his own sister, nee Makarova. How can this be? They became interested in this story, along the way it turned out that this Makarova was in captivity during the war years, and her full namesake appeared in the lists of wanted criminals.

Antonina was identified by several witnesses who lived in the village at the time she worked as an antonina makarova biography examples. She was arrested in Then the trial took place. She did not deny and admitted her guilt, explaining her actions by the fact that "the war forced". She was found sane and sentenced to death for the murder of people.

All appeals and requests for clemency were rejected. On August 11,the sentence was carried out. She became the only female punisher convicted by a Soviet court. In addition, she became the first woman executed in all post-Stalinist times. Researchers are still racking their brains over what made the young girl choose such a terrible craft. After all, it was not a matter of her survival.

According to reports, she originally served in the police in auxiliary positions. There is no evidence that she was forcibly coerced into becoming an executioner by death threats. Most likely, it was a voluntary choice. Some believe that to take up the craft, from which even men who had gone to serve the Germans shied away, Makarova was forced to lose her mind after the horrors of the encirclement, captivity and wandering through the forests.

Others, that it is a matter of banal greed, because the position of the executioner was paid higher. One way or another, the true motives of Tonka the machine gunner remained a mystery. The fate of Antonina Makarova, who shot fifteen hundred civilians during the war, formed the basis of the series "The Executioner". Antonina went to the front voluntarily at a young age, ended up in the "Vyazemsky Cauldron", where she miraculously escaped and wandered through the forest for a long time, until she was captured by the Germans in the so-called Lokot Republic in the Bryansk region, in which they were engaged in the extermination of Soviet partisans, prisoners, communists and people simply objectionable to the fascists.

The Germans did not shoot Tonya, like many other prisoners, but made them their servant. Over time, Makarova, who had courses for nurses and machine gunners behind her, was instructed to shoot prisoners of war. She didn't refuse. Soviet investigators learned about the monstrous deeds of the "Tonka-machine-gunner" immediately after the liberation of those places from the enemy.

The remains of about one and a half thousand people were found in mass graves. According to the memoirs of investigator Pyotr Golovachev, the case was passed on "by inheritance" to new generations of employees. Every time they caught another war criminal, they tried to find new information about Makarova. However, the surname was also not immediately recognized.

In the s, during interrogation, one of the war criminals said that the machine gunner was the former nurse Makarova, who came from the environment. They checked all the women of the USSR named Antonina Makarova, who were suitable for the age of the person involved in the investigation. There were about such people. Not found. We would be grateful if you would support our work by recording your loved ones, preserving their memory for future generations.

We cannot record everything. If you can't make the recordings, you can support us by donating. Login Register. Omnia mutantur. Nihil interit. Antonina Makarova Antonina Makarova. Please add an image! Birth Date: She also recognized Antonina. Makarova was arrested in September on her way to the head of the human resources department from her job. Leonid Savoskin, the investigator who was present at her arrest, recalled later that Antonina was very calm herself and immediately understood everything.

After the capture, Antonina was taken to Bryansk. The investigators at first feared that Makarova would decide to commit suicide. Therefore, a female "whisperer" was put in her cell. This woman recalled that the prisoner was cold-blooded and is sure that because of her age she will be given a maximum of 3 years. She volunteered for the interrogation herself and demonstrated the same composure on him, directly answering the questions.

In the documentary film entitled "Retribution: Two lives of Tonka the machine gunner," Sergei Nikonenko said that the woman was genuinely sure that there was nothing to punish her, and wrote off everything that happened to the war. She behaved no less calmly when she was brought to Lokot for investigative experiments. Tonka the machine-gunner did not deny it.

Her biography continued with the fact that the Chekists in Lokte led this woman to the well-known Antonina by the way, to the pit near which she carried out the monstrous sentences. Bryansk investigators remembered how the residents who recognized her spat after him and flinched aside. And Antonina walked and remembered everything calmly, as about everyday affairs.

She said that she was not tormented by nightmares. Neither with her husband, nor with her daughters, Antonina did not want to communicate.

Antonina makarova biography examples

In the meantime, a spouse-front-line soldier flew by the authorities, threatened a complaint to Brezhnev himself, even at the UN, asking for the release of his wife. Until the investigators told him what was accused of Tonya. The brave, dashing veteran after that grew old and turned gray overnight. From Antonina Ginzburg, the family disowned and left Lepel.

The enemy does not want what these people had to endure. In Bryansk inin the fall, Antonina Makarov-Ginzburg was tried. This process was the last major in the USSR, which took place over the traitors of the Motherland, and also the only process over the punitive woman. Antonina, however, was convinced that punishment for the prescription of years could not be too strict.

She even believed that she would be given a suspended sentence. The woman regretted only that again it would be necessary to move and change the place of work because of the shame. Even the investigators themselves, knowing that the post-war biography of Antonina Ginzburg was exemplary, believed that the court would show indulgence. But inon November 20, the court passed a verdict according to which Makarov-Ginzburg was sentenced to be shot.

It was documented that this woman was guilty of killing people. These are only those whose personalities have been established. More than 1, civilians remained unknown victims of Antonina. There are crimes that can not be forgiven. Inon August 11, at 6 o'clock in the morning, after all petitions for clemency were rejected, a verdict against Makarova-Ginzburg was carried out.

This event ended the biography of Antonina Makarova. Tonka the machine-gunner became very famous all over the country. Inon May 31, the Pravda newspaper published a large article dedicated to the trial of this woman. It was called "Fall". It spoke of Makarova's betrayal. The documentary biography of the Tony-machine-gunner was finally presented to the public.

The case of Antonina turned out to be loud, even, one might say, unique. According to the court's decision, for the first time in all the post-war years, a female executioner was shot, whose involvement in the shooting of people during the investigation was formally proven. Antonina became one of three women in the Soviet Union, who were sentenced in the post-Stalin era to be shot and whose execution was established reliably.

The other two became Bertha Borodkina in and Tamara Ivanyutina Released in on the television series "The Executioner" is remotely based on this story. Now you know who Tonka the machine-gunner is. Biography, photos and some facts related to this woman were presented in this article. Childhood and youth of Antonina The girl studied diligently, diligently.

Makarova - soldier's marching wife On the share of Makarova, year-old Komsomol, all the horrors of Vyazma boiler fell out. Assassin with salary Near the antonina makarova biography examples of Lokot in the Bryansk region, the wanderings of Tony ended. Instead of a war criminal, a well-deserved veteran However, in the German hospital, Tonke the machine-gunner also soon became uncomfortable.

New life of Antonina Makarova Soviet investigators learned of the monstrous deeds committed by Tonka the machine-gunner, whose biography interests us, immediately after Bryansk was liberated. Wanted Tonka the machine-gunner real story Photos of our heroine preserved a little, since this history has not yet been removed from the classification of secrecy.

The capture of Antonina, the investigation After the capture, Antonina was taken to Bryansk. Similar articles. What is a commune: city management in the Middle Ages Education. Rosetta stone - the key to the mysteries of Egypt Education. The legendary sword of Charlemagne Education. The events of the Russo-Polish war, the history of Russia Education.

Knowing the risk of wrongfully slandering a war veteran and destroying their reputation, the KGB spent a year carefully observing Makarova. They brought people to Lepiel who knew and could identify the woman known as "Tonka the Machine-Gun Girl". They were former lovers and collaborators who had served time in Gulags. After the witnesses affirmed their suspicions, the KGB arrested Makarova.

Makarova's husband was confused by her arrest, and insisted that the charges had to be a mistake. After investigators showed him that the evidence of her guilt was overwhelming, he went into a depression. Throughout her interrogation, Makarova remained calm, believing that due to the lapse of time, she would only serve a few years in prison. However, she was convicted of treason for her role in murders and sentenced to death in November Makarova was executed by shooting on 11 August Contents move to sidebar hide.

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