10 foreign scientist and their biography samples

Washington Carver built fruitful friendships with major figures like automaker Henry Fordwhom he worked with to create a soybean-based alternative to rubber and an experimental lightweight car body. Curie, originally from modern-day Poland, was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize —in physics—and also became the first person to win two Nobel prizes.

The scientist, with the help of husband Pierre Curiediscovered radioactivity and the elements polonium and radium. She also championed the use of portable X-ray machines on the battlefields of World War I. Curie died from aplastic anemia, likely caused by her exposure to radiation. Learn More About Marie Curie. In addition to his frizzy hair and reported distaste for wearing socks, Einstein became famous for his theory of relativitysuggesting that space and time are intertwined.

Learn More About Albert Einstein. Thomsonwho discovered the electron. Bohr proposed an entirely different model of the atom, in which electrons can jump between energy levels. This helped pave the way for quantum mechanics. Bohr worked with project director J. Robert Oppenheimerthe subject of the biopic Oppenheimer. Learn More About Niels Bohr.

Carson penned the famous book Silent Spring in Carson, who died of breast cancer, posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in Learn More About Rachel Carson. Learn More About Alan Turing. Elion, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine indeveloped 45 patents in medicine throughout her remarkable career. Inshe and her team created the antiviral drug acyclovir that debunked the idea that any drug capable of killing a virus would be too toxic for humans.

Learn More About Gertrude B. The West Virginia native helped perform the mathematical calculations necessary to determine their correct flight paths. Her inspiring 10 foreign scientist and their biography samples story was told in the movie Hidden Figureswith Taraji P. Henson playing her on the big screen. Learn More About Katherine Johnson.

That pair went on to create the double helix model for DNA structure. Franklin died from ovarian cancer at age Learn More About Rosalind Franklin. Once she understood chimpanzees, Goodall turned her efforts to preserving their habitats and preventing unethical treatment of the animals in scientific experiments. Discovered Carbon and Chlorine.

Alexander Fleming Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin. Dmitri Mendeleev — Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and standardised the Periodic Table of Elements which is still used today. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry — a classic textbook for many decades. Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists.

Inventions that changed the world — Famous inventions that made a great difference to the progress of the world, including aluminium, the telephone and the printing press. The story of chemists, physicists, biologists and remarkable scientists who increased our grasp of almost everything around us. Alfred Russel Wallace should be given credit equivalent to Charles Darwin.

Tesla also claimed to have invented a "death ray," adding to his mystique. The Truth Behind the Legend. Tesla's eccentric genius and prolific inventions earned him widespread recognition during his lifetime. He held numerous patents and made significant contributions to the field of electrical engineering. While he did not invent alternating current AChe played a pivotal role in its development and promotion.

His ceaseless work and inventions made him a household name, a rare feat for scientists in his era. In recent years, Tesla's legacy has taken on a life of its own, often overshadowing his actual inventions. He has become a symbol of innovation and eccentricity, inspiring events like San Diego Comic-Con, where attendees dress as Tesla. Perhaps most notably, the world's most famous electric car company bears his name, reflecting his ongoing influence on the electrification of transportation.

While Tesla's mystique sometimes veered into the realm of self-promotion and fantastical claims, his genuine contributions to electrical engineering cannot be denied. He may not have caused earthquakes with his inventions or single handedly discovered AC, but his visionary work and impact on the electrification of the world continue to illuminate our lives.

Galileo Galileian Italian mathematician, made a pivotal contribution to modern astronomy around December At the age of 45, he turned a telescope towards the moon and ushered in a new era in the field. His observations unveiled remarkable discoveries, such as the presence of four large moons orbiting Jupiter and the realization that the Milky Way's faint glow emanated from countless distant stars.

Additionally, he identified sunspots on the surface of the sun and observed the phases of Venus, providing conclusive evidence that Venus orbited the sun within Earth's own orbit. While Galileo didn't invent the telescope and wasn't the first to use one for celestial observations, his work undeniably marked a turning point in the history of science.

His groundbreaking findings supported the heliocentric model proposed by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who had revolutionized astronomy with his sun-centered solar system model. Beyond his astronomical observations, Galileo made significant contributions to the understanding of motion. He demonstrated that objects dropped simultaneously would hit the ground at the same time, irrespective of their size, illustrating that gravity isn't dependent on an object's mass.

His law of inertia also played a critical role in explaining the Earth's rotation. Galileo's discoveries, particularly his support for the Copernican model of the solar system, brought him into conflict with the Roman Catholic Church. Inan inquisition ordered him to cease promoting heliocentrism, as it contradicted the church's geocentric doctrine based on Aristotle's outdated views of the cosmos.

The situation worsened in when Galileo published a work comparing the Copernican and Ptolemaic systems, further discrediting the latter. Consequently, the church placed him under house arrest, where he remained until his death in Galileo's legacy endured despite the challenges he faced from religious authorities. His observations and pioneering work on celestial bodies and motion laid the foundation for modern astronomy and physics.

His law of inertia, in particular, would influence future scientists, including Sir Isaac Newton, who built upon Galileo's work to formulate a comprehensive set of laws of motion that continue to guide spacecraft navigation across the solar system today. Notably, NASA's Galileo mission to Jupiter, launched centuries later, demonstrated the enduring relevance of Galileo's contributions to the field of space exploration.

Ada Lovelace defied the conventions of her era and transformed the world of computer science. She is known as the world's first computer programmer. Her legacy endures, inspiring generations of computer scientists and earning her the title of the "Enchantress of Numbers. Ada Lovelace, born Ada Byron, made history as the world's first computer programmer, a remarkable achievement considering she lived a century before the advent of modern computers.

Her journey into the world of mathematics and computing began in the early s when she was just 17 years old. Ada, the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron, entered into a pivotal collaboration with British mathematician, inventor, and engineer Charles Babbage. Babbage had conceived plans for an intricate machine called the Difference Engine — essentially a massive mechanical calculator.

At a gathering in the s, Babbage exhibited an incomplete prototype of his Difference Engine.

10 foreign scientist and their biography samples

Among the attendees was the young Ada Lovelace, who, despite her age, grasped the workings of the machine. This encounter marked the beginning of a profound working relationship and close friendship between Lovelace and Babbage that endured until her untimely death in at the age of Inspired by Babbage's innovations, Lovelace recognized the immense potential of his latest concept, the Analytical Engine.

The Analytical Engine was more than a mere calculator. Its intricate mechanisms, coupled with the ability for users to input commands through punch cards, endowed it with the capacity to perform a wide range of mathematical tasks. Lovelace, in fact, went a step further by crafting instructions for solving a complex mathematical problem, effectively creating what many historians later deemed the world's first computer program.

In her groundbreaking work, Lovelace laid the foundation for computer programming, defining her legacy as one of the greatest scientists. Ada Lovelace's contributions to the realm of "poetical science," as she termed it, are celebrated as pioneering achievements in computer programming and mathematics. Despite her tumultuous personal life marked by gambling and scandal, her intellectual brilliance and foresight into the potential of computing machines set her apart.

Charles Babbage himself described Lovelace as an "enchantress" who wielded a remarkable influence over the abstract realm of science, a force equivalent to the most brilliant male intellects of her time. Pythagoras left an enduring legacy in the world of mathematics that continues to influence the field to this day. While his famous Pythagorean theoremwhich relates the sides of a right triangle, is well-known, his broader contributions to mathematics and his belief in the fundamental role of numbers in the universe shaped the foundations of geometry and mathematical thought for centuries to come.

Pythagorasa Greek philosopher and mathematician, lived in the sixth century B. He is credited with the Pythagorean theorem, although the origins of this mathematical concept are debated. Pythagoras is most famous for the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. While he may not have been the first to discover it, he played a significant role in its development.

His emphasis on the importance of mathematical concepts laid the foundation for modern geometry. Pythagoras did not receive formal awards, but his legacy in mathematics and geometry is considered one of the cornerstones of scientific knowledge. Pythagoras' contributions to mathematics, particularly the Pythagorean theorem, have had a lasting impact on science and education.

His emphasis on the importance of mathematical relationships and the certainty of mathematical proofs continues to influence the way we understand the world. Carl Linnaeus embarked on a mission to improve the chaos of naming living organisms. His innovative system of binomial nomenclature not only simplified the process of scientific communication but also laid the foundation for modern taxonomy, leaving an enduring legacy in the field of biology.

It started in Sweden: a functional, user-friendly innovation that took over the world, bringing order to chaos. No, not an Ikea closet organizer. He lived at a time when formal scientific training was scant and there was no system for referring to living things. While Linnaeus is often hailed as the father of taxonomy, his primary focus was on naming rather than organizing living organisms into evolutionary hierarchies.

The task of ordering species would come later, notably with the work of Charles Darwin in the following century. Despite advancements in our understanding of evolution and the impact of genetic analysis on biological classification, Linnaeus' naming system endures as a simple and adaptable 10 foreign scientist and their biography samples of identification.

The 18th century was also a time when European explorers were fanning out across the globe, finding ever more plants and animals new to science. He intended the simple Latin two-word construction for each plant as a kind of shorthand, an easy way to remember what it was. The names moved quickly from the margins of a single book to the center of botany, and then all of biology.

Linnaeus started a revolution — positioning him as one of the greatest scientists — but it was an unintentional one. Stephen Hawking was a famous English physicist and cosmologist known for his work in theoretical physics. He studied at Oxford and Cambridge, earning a PhD in applied mathematics and theoretical physics. Diagnosed with a form of motor neurone disease at age 21, he gradually became paralyzed but continued to work and communicate using a speech-generating device.

Hawking predicted black holes emit radiation, known as Hawking radiation, and wrote popular science books, including A Brief History of Time, which became a bestseller. He received many honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. My role as a content writer specializing in current affairs at Adda involves meticulously researching and crafting compelling articles aimed at guiding and informing candidates preparing for National and State Level Competitive Government Exams.

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Get Free Study Materials. Top Famous Scientists Globally and Their Contributions The top best scientists in the world have made groundbreaking discoveries that shaped science and technology. Here is the list of top famous scientists of the world: Top Famous Scientists in the World Name Field Key Contributions Issac Newton Physics, Mathematics Formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation; developed calculus and made significant contributions to optics.

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist known as one of the most influential scientists ever. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist and mathematician who developed the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, unifying electricity, magnetism, and light. Marie Curie Marie Curie was a Polish and French physicist and chemist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity.

Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American engineer and inventor best known for developing the modern alternating current AC electricity system. Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, often called the father of modern science. Michael Faraday Michael Faraday was an English scientist known for his groundbreaking work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

Richard Feynman Richard Feynman was an American theoretical physicist famous for his work in quantum mechanics and particle physics. Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking was a famous English physicist and cosmologist known for his work in theoretical physics.